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Airsoft Colt 1911 Left Handed Safety

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Airsoft Colt 1911 Left Handed Safety


American semi-automated pistol

Semi-automatic pistol

United States Pistol, Caliber .45, M1911
M1911A1.png

A Remington Rand version of the Model 1911A1
Type Semi-automatic pistol
Place of origin United states of america
Service history
In service 1911–nowadays
Used by See Users
Wars As standard U.Southward. service pistol:
  • World State of war I
  • Banana Wars[1]
  • World State of war II
  • Korean War
  • Kickoff Indochina War
  • Vietnam War
In non-US standard use:
  • Chaco War[two]
  • Indonesian National Revolution
  • Algerian War[3]
  • Laotian Ceremonious War
  • Cuban Revolution
  • Bay of Pigs Invasion[four]
  • The Troubles
  • Rhodesian Bush War
  • Cambodian Civil War
  • Cambodian–Vietnamese War
  • Sino-Vietnamese War
  • Iran–Republic of iraq War
  • Falklands State of war[v]
  • Lebanese Civil State of war
  • Salvadoran Civil War
  • Gulf State of war
  • War in Afghanistan[half-dozen]
  • Iraq War
  • Syrian Civil War[ citation needed ]
Production history
Designer John Browning
Designed 1911 (Model 1911)[7] and 1924 (Model 1911A1)
Manufacturer Colt Manufacturing Visitor
Unit cost $26.38 (1938),[8] equal to $485 now
Produced 1911–present
No. built 2,734,345 (produced past Filly)
iv,294,345 (total including licensed copies)[ix]
Variants
  • M1911A1[7]
  • M1911A2[10]
  • FN Grand Browning
  • RIA Officers
  • Kongsberg Colt
  • MEU(SOC) pistol
Specifications
Mass 39 oz (i,100 g) empty, with magazine[7] [11]
Length viii.five in (216 mm)[7]
Butt length
  • Regime model: five.03 in (127 mm)[seven]
  • Commander model: 4.25 in (108 mm)
  • Officeholder model: 3.five in (89 mm)
Cartridge .45 ACP
Action Short recoil operation[seven]
Rate of burn down 85 rounds/min semi-automatic
Muzzle velocity 830 ft/s (253 thou/s)[seven]
Effective firing range 50 m (160 ft)
Feed system seven-circular or 8-round (.45 ACP) box magazine[7]

The M1911, also known as Colt 1911, or Colt Government, is a single-activity, semi-automated, magazine-fed, recoil-operated pistol chambered for the .45 ACP cartridge.[7] The pistol's formal designation as of 1940 was Automated Pistol, Quotient .45, M1911 for the original model of 1911 or Automated Pistol, Caliber .45, M1911A1 for the M1911A1, which was adopted in 1924. The designation inverse to Pistol, Caliber .45, Automatic, M1911A1 in the Vietnam War era.[vii]

Designed by John Browning, the M1911 is the best-known of his designs to use the short recoil principle in its basic blueprint. The pistol was widely copied, and this operating system rose to go the preeminent type of the 20th century and of near all modernistic centerfire pistols. It is pop with civilian shooters in competitive events such as USPSA, IDPA, International Practical Shooting Confederation, and bullseye shooting. Meaty variants are pop civilian concealed carry weapons in the U.Due south. considering of the design's relatively slim width and the stopping power[12] of the .45 ACP cartridge.[13] [xiv]

The U.South. military procured around 2.vii million M1911 and M1911A1 pistols during its service life. The pistol served as the standard-issue sidearm for the Usa Armed services from 1911 to 1985. It was widely used in World War I, Earth War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. The M1911A1 was replaced by the adoption of the nine mm Beretta M9 pistol as the standard U.S. military sidearm in 1985. Withal, the U.South. Ground forces did not supplant the M1911A1 with the Beretta M9 until October 1986, and due to the M1911'southward popularity among users, it has non been completely phased out. Modernized derivative variants of the M1911 are still in use past some units of the U.Southward. Army Special Forces, U.S. Marine Corps and the U.S. Navy.

History [edit]

Early history and adaptations [edit]

The M1911 pistol originated in the tardily 1890s as the result of a search for a suitable self-loading (or semi-automated) pistol to supplant the diverseness of revolvers then in service.[15] The United States was adopting new firearms at a phenomenal rate; several new pistols and two all-new service rifles (the M1892/96/98 Krag and M1895 Navy Lee), likewise as a serial of revolvers past Colt and Smith & Wesson for the Army and Navy, were adopted just in that decade. The next decade would see a similar pace, including the adoption of several more revolvers and an intensive search for a cocky-loading pistol that would culminate in the official adoption of the M1911 after the turn of the decade.[ citation needed ]

Hiram S. Maxim had designed a self-loading burglarize in the 1880s, but was preoccupied with automobile guns. Still, the awarding of his principle of using cartridge free energy to reload led to several self-loading pistols in 1896. The designs caught the attending of various militaries, each of which began programs to find a suitable ane for their forces. In the U.Due south., such a program would lead to a formal test at the turn of the 20th century.[sixteen]

During the terminate of 1899 and get-go of 1900, a test of self-loading pistols, including entries from Mauser (the C96 "Broomhandle"), Mannlicher (the Mannlicher M1894), and Colt (the Colt M1900), was conducted.[15]

This led to a purchase of 1,000 DWM Luger pistols, chambered in 7.65mm Luger, a bottlenecked cartridge. During field trials, these ran into some issues, specially with stopping power. Other governments had made similar complaints. Consequently, DWM produced an enlarged version of the circular, the 9×19mm Parabellum (known in current military parlance as the 9×19mm NATO), a necked-up version of the 7.65 mm round. 50 of these were tested as well by the U.South. Army in 1903.[17]

American units fighting Tausūg guerrillas in the Moro Rebellion in Sulu during the Philippine–American War using the then-standard Filly M1892 revolver, .38 Long Colt, found information technology to exist unsuitable for the rigors of jungle warfare, particularly in terms of stopping power, as the Moros had high boxing morale and oft used drugs to inhibit the sensation of pain.[eighteen] The U.S. Regular army briefly reverted to using the M1873 single-action revolver in .45 Colt caliber, which had been standard during the late 19th century; the heavier bullet was constitute to exist more constructive against charging tribesmen.[19] The bug prompted the Chief of Ordnance, Full general William Crozier, to qualify further testing for a new service pistol.[19]

Following the 1904 Thompson-LaGarde pistol round effectiveness tests, Colonel John T. Thompson stated that the new pistol "should not be of less than .45 quotient" and would preferably be semi-automatic in operation.[nineteen] This led to the 1906 trials of pistols from half dozen firearms manufacturing companies (namely, Colt, Bergmann, Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken (DWM), Roughshod Arms Company, Knoble, Webley, and White-Merrill).[19]

Of the six designs submitted, 3 were eliminated early, leaving only the Savage, Colt, and DWM designs chambered in the new .45 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol) cartridge.[19] These three still had issues that needed correction, merely merely Filly and Cruel resubmitted their designs. There is some debate over the reasons for DWM'due south withdrawal—some say they felt in that location was bias and that the DWM design was being used primarily as a "whipping boy" for the Barbarous and Colt pistols,[twenty] though this does not fit well with the earlier 1900 purchase of the DWM design over the Colt and Steyr entries. In whatever case, a series of field tests from 1907 to 1911 were held to decide between the Vicious and Colt designs.[nineteen] Both designs were improved betwixt each round of testing, leading up to the last test before adoption.[nineteen]

Among the areas of success for the Filly was a test at the end of 1910 attended by its designer, John Browning. 6000 rounds were fired from a single pistol over the form of 2 days. When the gun began to grow hot, it was simply immersed in water to cool it. The Colt gun passed with no reported malfunctions, while the Savage designs had 37.[xix]

Service history [edit]

Post-obit its success in trials, the Colt pistol was formally adopted by the Regular army on March 29, 1911, when it was designated Model of 1911, later inverse to Model 1911, in 1917, and then M1911, in the mid-1920s. The Director of Civilian Marksmanship began manufacture of M1911 pistols for members of the National Rifle Clan in Baronial 1912. Approximately 100 pistols stamped "N.R.A." below the series number were manufactured at Springfield Armory and past Colt.[21] The M1911 was formally adopted by the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps in 1913. The .45 ACP "Model of 1911 U.S. Army" was used past both Us Ground forces Cavalry troops and infantry soldiers during the U.s.' Punitive Expedition into Mexico against Pancho Villa in 1916.[22]

World War I [edit]

By the beginning of 1917, a total of 68,533 M1911 pistols had been delivered to U.S. armed forces past Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company and the U.Southward. regime'due south Springfield Armory. However, the need to greatly expand U.Southward. armed services forces and the resultant surge in need for the firearm in Earth War I saw the expansion of manufacture to other contractors as well Colt and Springfield Arsenal, including Remington-UMC and North American Arms Co. of Quebec.[23] Several other manufacturers were awarded contracts to produce the M1911, including the National Cash Register Visitor, the Barbarous Artillery Visitor, the Caron Brothers Manufacturing of Montreal, the Burroughs Calculation Machine Co., Winchester Repeating Arms Company, and the Lanston Monotype Company, but the signing of the Ceasefire resulted in the counterfoil of the contracts before any pistols had been produced.[24]

Interwar changes [edit]

Battlefield experience in World War I led to some more small external changes, completed in 1924. The new version received a modified type classification, M1911A1, in 1926 with a stipulation that M1911A1s should have serial numbers college than 700,000 with lower series numbers designated M1911.[25] The M1911A1 changes to the original blueprint consisted of a shorter trigger, cutouts in the frame backside the trigger, an biconvex mainspring housing, a longer grip safety spur (to prevent hammer bite), a wider front end sight, a shortened hammer spur, and simplified grip checkering (eliminating the "Double Diamond" reliefs).[19] These changes were subtle and largely intended to make the pistol easier to shoot for those with smaller hands. No meaning internal changes were made, and parts remained interchangeable between the M1911 and the M1911A1.[19]

Working for the U.S. Ordnance Office, David Marshall Williams developed a .22 training version of the M1911 using a floating chamber to give the .22 long rifle rimfire recoil like to the .45 version.[19] As the Colt Service Ace, this was available both every bit a pistol and as a conversion kit for .45 M1911 pistols.[19]

Before Earth War 2, 500 M1911s were produced under license by the Norwegian arms factory Kongsberg Vaapenfabrikk, as Automatisk Pistol Model 1912. And so, production moved to a modified version designated Pistol Model 1914 and unofficially known as "Kongsberg Colt". The Pistol Grand/1914 is noted for its unusual extended slide stop which was specified by Norwegian ordnance authorities. 22,000 were produced between 1914 and 1940 but production continued afterward the German occupation of Norway in 1940 and x,000 were produced for the German armed services equally Pistole 657 (n). [26]

Between 1927 and 1966, 102,000 M1911 pistols were produced as Sistema Colt Modelo 1927 in Argentina, first by the Dirección General de Fabricaciones Militares. A similar gun, the Ballester–Molina, was also designed and produced.[v]

The M1911 and M1911A1 pistols were besides ordered from Filly or produced domestically in modified form past several other nations, including Brazil (M1937 contract pistol), Mexico (M1911 Mexican contract pistol and the Obregón pistol), and Spain (individual manufacturers Star and Llama).

World War Two [edit]

Globe War Two and the years leading upward to it created a great demand. During the war, about 1.9 million units were procured past the U.S. Government for all forces, production being undertaken by several manufacturers, including Remington Rand (900,000 produced), Filly (400,000), Ithaca Gun Visitor (400,000), Wedlock Switch & Point (fifty,000), and Singer (500). New M1911A1 pistols were given a parkerized metal stop instead of bluing, and the wood grip panels were replaced with panels made of brownish plastic. The M1911A1 was a favored small arm of both US and allied war machine personnel during the war, in item, the pistol was prized past some British commando units and Uk's highly covert Special Operations Executive, equally well as South African Republic forces.[27] [28] [29]

The 1911A1 pistol was produced in very big quantities during the war. At the end of hostilities the authorities cancelled all contracts for further production and made utilise of existing stocks of weapons to equip personnel. Many of these weapons had seen service utilize, and had to be rebuilt and refinished prior to being issued. From the mid-1920s to the mid-1950s thousands of 1911s and 1911A1s were refurbished at U.S. arsenals and service depots. These rebuilds consisted of annihilation from modest inspections to major overhauls. Pistols that were refurbished at government arsenals will unremarkably be marked on the frame/receiver with the arsenal'southward initials, such as RIA for Rock Island Armory or SA for Springfield Arsenal.[ commendation needed ]

Among collectors today, the Vocalist-produced pistols in particular are highly prized, commanding high prices fifty-fifty in poor condition.[30]

General Officer's Model [edit]

From 1943 to 1945 a fine-class russet-leather M1916 pistol chugalug set up was issued to some generals in the US Army. It was composed of a leather belt, leather enclosed flap-holster with braided leather tie-down leg strap, leather two-pocket magazine pouch, and a rope lanyard. The metal buckle and fittings were in gilded brass. The buckle had the seal of the U.Southward. on the center (or "male person") piece and a laurel wreath on the round (or "female") piece. The pistol was a standard-issue M1911A1 that came with a cleaning kit and three magazines.

From 1972 to 1981 a modified M1911A1 called the RIA M15 General Officer's Model was issued to general officers in the Us Army and US Air Force. From 1982 to 1986 the regular M1911A1 was issued. Both came with a black leather belt, open holster with retaining strap, and a two-pocket magazine pouch. The metal buckle and fittings were like to the M1916 Full general Officer's Model except it came in gilt metal for the Regular army and in silver metal for the Air Force.

Post–Earth War II usage [edit]

Afterwards World War II, the M1911 continued to be a mainstay of the U.South. Armed forces in the Korean War and the Vietnam War, where information technology was used extensively by tunnel rats.[31] It was used during Desert Tempest in specialized U.S. Army units and U.S. Navy Mobile Construction Battalions (Seabees), and has seen service in both Performance Iraqi Freedom and Functioning Enduring Freedom, with U.S. Army Special Forces Groups and Marine Corps Strength Reconnaissance Companies.[32]

All the same, by the late 1970s, the M1911A1 was best-selling to exist showing its historic period. Nether political pressure from Congress to standardize on a single modern pistol design, the U.S. Air Forcefulness ran a Joint Service Small Arms Plan to select a new semi-automated pistol using the NATO-standard 9mm Parabellum pistol cartridge. Afterwards trials, the Beretta 92S-ane was chosen. The Army contested this result and later ran its own competition in 1981, the XM9 trials, eventually leading to the official adoption of the Beretta 92F on January 14, 1985.[33] [34] [35] By the late 1980s product was ramping up despite a controversial XM9 retrial and a divide XM10 reconfirmation that was boycotted by some entrants of the original trials, cracks in the frames of some pre-M9 Beretta-produced pistols, and despite a trouble with slide separation using higher-than-specified-pressure level rounds that resulted in injuries to some U.South. Navy special operations operatives. This final event resulted in an updated model that includes additional protection for the user, the 92FS, and updates to the armament used.[36] During the Gulf State of war of 1990–1991, M1911A1s were deployed with reserve component U.S. Army units sent to participate in Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm.

Past the early on 1990s, near M1911A1s had been replaced by the Beretta M9, though a limited number remain in use by special units. The U.Southward. Marine Corps (USMC) in detail were noted for continuing the apply of M1911 pistols for selected personnel in MEU(SOC) and reconnaissance units (though the USMC also purchased over 50,000 M9 pistols.[ citation needed ]) For its part, the U.s. Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) issued a requirement for a .45 ACP pistol in the Offensive Handgun Weapon System (OHWS) trials. This resulted in the Heckler & Koch OHWS becoming the MK23 Modern 0 Offensive Handgun Weapon Organization (itself being heavily based on the 1911's basic field strip), beating the Colt OHWS, a much-modified M1911. Dissatisfaction with the stopping power of the 9 mm Parabellum cartridge used in the Beretta M9 has actually promoted re-adoption of pistols based on the .45 ACP cartridge such as the M1911 design, forth with other pistols, amid USSOCOM units in recent years, though the M9 has been predominant both within SOCOM and in the U.S. military in general.[32] Both U.S. Army Special Forces Units and SFOD-D go along to use modernized M1911s.[ citation needed ]

Design [edit]

Cross-section diagram, with labeled parts, of original Model 1911 pistol, from official Army clarification as published in 1917.

Springfield Mil Spec field stripped

Browning's basic M1911 design has seen very petty modify throughout its production life.[seven] [ page needed ] The basic principle of the pistol is recoil operation.[7] [ folio needed ] Equally the expanding combustion gases forcefulness the bullet downward the butt, they give opposite momentum to the slide and barrel which are locked together during this portion of the firing bicycle. After the bullet has left the barrel, the slide and butt continue rearward a short altitude.[seven] [ page needed ]

At this point, a link pivots the rear of the barrel down, out of locking recesses in the slide, and the butt is stopped by making contact with the lower butt lugs against the frame. As the slide continues rearward, a claw extractor pulls the spent casing from the firing chamber and an ejector strikes the rear of the case, pivoting information technology out and away from the pistol through the ejection port. The slide stops its rearward move then, and is propelled frontward again by the recoil spring to strip a fresh cartridge from the magazine and feed information technology into the firing bedchamber. At the forrad stop of its travel, the slide locks into the butt and is ready to fire once again. All the same, if the fired circular was the concluding round in the magazine, the slide will lock in the rearward position, which notifies the shooter to reload by ejecting the empty magazine and inserting a loaded magazine, and facilitates (past existence rearwards) reloading the chamber, which is accomplished by either pulling the slide dorsum slightly and releasing, or by pushing down on the slide stop, which releases the slide to motility forward under spring pressure, strip a fresh cartridge from the magazine and feed information technology into the firing bedchamber.[7] [ folio needed ]

There are no fasteners of whatever type in the 1911 design, excepting the grip screws. The chief components of the gun are held in place by the strength of the master jump. The pistol can be "field stripped" by partially retracting the slide, removing the slide stop, and later removing the butt bushing. Full disassembly (and subsequent reassembly) of the pistol to its component parts tin can be accomplished using several manually removed components every bit tools to complete the disassembly.[ citation needed ]

The armed forces mandated a grip rubber and a manual rubber.[seven] [ page needed ] A grip safety, sear disconnect, slide stop, half cock position, and manual rubber (located on the left rear of the frame) are on all standard M1911A1s.[7] Several companies accept developed a firing pin block safety. Colt'southward 80 series uses a trigger operated one and several other manufacturers, including Kimber and Smith & Wesson, employ a Swartz firing-pin safety, which is operated by the grip prophylactic.[37] [38] Language cautioning against pulling the trigger with the 2nd finger was included in the initial M1911 manual[39] and later manuals upwards to the 1940s.

The same basic design has been offered commercially and has been used past other militaries. In addition to the .45 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol), models chambered for .38 Super, nine×19mm Parabellum, 7.65mm Parabellum, 9mm Steyr,[40] .400 Corbon, and other cartridges were offered. The M1911 was developed from earlier Colt semi-automatic designs, firing rounds such as .38 ACP. The design shell many other contenders during the government'due south option menstruum, during the late 1890s and early 1900s, up to the pistol'south adoption. The M1911 officially replaced a range of revolvers and pistols across branches of the U.S. armed forces, though a number of other designs have seen use in certain niches.[41]

Despite being challenged by newer and lighter weight pistol designs in .45 quotient, such as the Glock 21, the SIG Sauer P220, the Springfield XD and the Heckler & Koch USP, the M1911 shows no signs of decreasing popularity and continues to be widely present in various competitive matches such as those of USPSA, IDPA, IPSC, and Bullseye.[10]

Versions [edit]

MEU(SOC) pistol [edit]

Marine Expeditionary Units formerly issued M1911s to Force Recon units.[42] Manus-selected Colt M1911A1 frames were gutted, deburred, and prepared for additional use by the USMC Precision Weapon Section (PWS) at Marine Corps Base of operations Quantico.[42] They were then assembled with after-market place grip safeties, ambidextrous pollex safeties, triggers, improved loftier-visibility sights, accurized barrels, grips, and improved Wilson magazines.[43] These hand-made pistols were tuned to specifications and preferences of end users.[44]

In the late 1980s, the Marines laid out a series of specifications and improvements to make Browning's pattern prepare for 21st-century combat, many of which accept been included in MEU(SOC) pistol designs, just design and supply time was limited.[44] Discovering that the Los Angeles Police Department was pleased with their special Kimber M1911 pistols, a unmarried source request was issued to Kimber for merely such a pistol despite the imminent release of their TLE/RLII models.[45] Kimber shortly began producing a limited number of what would be later termed the Interim Shut Quarters Battle pistol (ICQB). Maintaining the simple recoil associates, 5-inch barrel (though using a stainless steel match grade barrel), and internal extractor, the ICQB is not much different from Browning'south original design.[45]

In July 2012, the U.Due south. Marines placed a $22.5 million order with Colt for 12,000 M1911 pistols for MEU(SOC) forces.[46] The new 1911 was designated M45A1 or "Close Quarters Boxing Pistol" CQBP. The M45A1 features a dual recoil spring associates, Picatinny rails and is cerakoted tan in color.

M45A1 pistols continue to see usage today with USMC Force Recon Battalions, in add-on to other specialized USMC units.

Noncombatant models [edit]

A Filly M1991A1 Meaty ORM pistol

A Colt M1991A1 Compact ORM pistol with slide locked dorsum to expose bull butt.

  • Colt Commander: In 1949 Colt began production of the Colt Commander, an aluminum-framed 1911 with a 4+ 1⁄four inch barrel and a rounded hammer. Information technology was adult in response to an Army requirement issued in 1949, for a lighter replacement for the M1911 pistol, for upshot to officers. In 1970, Colt introduced the all-steel "Colt Gainsay Commander", with an optional model in satin nickel. To differentiate between the two models, the aluminum-framed model was renamed the "Lightweight Commander".[ commendation needed ]
  • Colt Government Mk. IV Series 70 (1970–1983): Introduced the accurized Dissever Butt Bushing (collet bushing). The outset g prototypes in the serial number range 35800NM–37025NM were marked BB on the barrel and the slide. Commander-sized pistols retained the solid bushing.[ citation needed ]
  • Colt Government Mk. Four Series 80 (1983–present): Introduced an internal firing pin safety and a new half-erect notch on the sear; pulling the trigger on these models while at one-half-cock will crusade the hammer to drib. Models after 1988 returned to the solid butt bushing due to concerns nigh breakages of collet bushings.[ citation needed ]
  • Filly Gilded Cup National Lucifer 1911/Mk. Four Series 70/Mk. IV Series eighty MKIV/Series 70 Gold Cup 75th Anniversary National Lucifer/Military camp Perry 1978. Limited to 200 pistols. (1983–1996) Gold Cup MKIV Series lxxx National Lucifer: .45 ACP, Colt-Elliason adjustable rear sight, fully adjustable Bomar-Style rear sight, target mail front sight, spur hammer, wide target trigger, lowered and flared ejection port, National Match barrel, askew pinnacle slide, wrap-around rubber stocks with nickel medallion.[47]
  • Filly 1991 Serial (1991–2001 ORM; 2001–present NRM): A hybrid of the M1911A1 military model redesigned to use the slide of the Mk. IV Series 80; these models aimed at providing a more "mil-spec" pistol to be sold at a lower toll than Colt'due south other 1911 models in order to compete with imported pistols from manufacturers such as Springfield Armory and Norinco. The 1991–2001 model used a large "M1991A1" ringlet mark engraved on the slide. The 2001 model introduced a new "Colt's Authorities Model" whorl mark engraving. The 1991 series incorporates full-sized blued and stainless models in either .45 ACP or .38 Super, every bit well every bit blued and stainless Commander models in .45 ACP.[ citation needed ]

Custom models [edit]

Since its inception, the M1911 has lent itself to piece of cake customization. Replacement sights, grips, and other aftermarket accessories are the most commonly offered parts. Since the 1950s and the ascent of competitive pistol shooting, many companies have been offering the M1911 equally a base model for major customization. These modifications can range from changing the external finish, checkering the frame, to hand fitting custom hammers, triggers, and sears. Some modifications include installing compensators and the addition of accessories such as tactical lights and even scopes.[48] A common modification of John Browning's design is to use a full-length guide rod that runs the total length of the recoil spring. This adds weight to the forepart of the pistol, but does not increase accuracy, and does make the pistol slightly more difficult to disassemble.[49] Custom guns can toll over $5,000 and are built from scratch or on existing base models.[50] The primary companies offering custom M1911s are: Dan Wesson Firearms, Ed Brown, Les Baer, Nighthawk Custom, Springfield Custom Shop, STI International, and Wilson Combat.[51] IPSC models are offered by BUL Armory, Strayer Voigt Inc (Infinity Firearms), and STI International.

Users [edit]

Electric current users in the U.S. [edit]

Many armed services and police enforcement organizations in the U.South. and other countries continue to use (often modified) M1911A1 pistols including Los Angeles Law Department SWAT and Southward.I.Due south., the FBI Hostage Rescue Team, FBI regional SWAT teams, and 1st Special Forces Operational Disengagement—Delta (Delta Force).

A basic version of Smith & Wesson's SW1911 with user-installed Pachmayr grips

The M1911A1 is pop among the full general public in the U.Due south. for practical and recreational purposes. The pistol is usually used for curtained conduct cheers in part to a single-stack magazine (which makes for a thinner pistol that is, therefore, easier to muffle), personal defence, target shooting, and competition too every bit collections. Numerous aftermarket accessories allow users to customize the pistol to their liking. There are a growing number of manufacturers of M1911-type pistols and the model continues to be quite popular for its reliability, simplicity, and patriotic entreatment. Various tactical, target and compact models are available. Price ranges from a low end of effectually $400 for basic pistols imported from the Philippines or Turkey (Armscor, Tisas, Stone Isle Arsenal, Girsan, STI Spartan, Seraphim Armoury) to more than $4,000 for the best competition or tactical versions (Wilson Combat, Ed Brown, Les Baer, Nighthawk Custom, and STI International).[52]

Due to an increased need for M1911 pistols amid Army Special Operations units, who are known to field a diverseness of M1911 pistols, the U.S. Regular army Marksmanship Unit began looking to develop a new generation of M1911s and launched the M1911-A2 project in tardily 2004.[10] The goal was to produce a minimum of 7 variants with various sights, internal and external extractors, flat and arched mainspring housings, integral and add-on magazine wells, a variety of finishes and other options, with the idea of providing the finish-user a option from which to select the features that best fit their missions.[10] The AMU performed a well-received sit-in of the first group of pistols to the Marine Corps at Quantico and diverse Special Operations units at Ft. Bragg and other locations.[10] The project provided a feasibility report with insight into future projects.[ten] Models were loaned to diverse Special Operations units, the results of which are classified. An RFP was issued for a Articulation Gainsay Pistol but it was ultimately canceled.[10] Currently units are experimenting with an M1911 pistol in .40 Due south&W, which volition incorporate lessons learned from the A2 project. Ultimately, the M1911A2 project provided a testbed for improving existing M1911s. An improved M1911 variant becoming available in the future is a possibility.[10]

The Springfield Custom Professional person Model 1911A1 pistol is produced under contract by Springfield Armory for the FBI regional SWAT teams and the Hostage Rescue Team.[53] This pistol is made in batches on a regular basis by the Springfield Custom Shop, and a few examples from almost runs are fabricated bachelor for sale to the general public at a selling price of approximately US$2,700 each.

International users [edit]

  • The Brazilian visitor IMBEL (Indústria de Material Bélico do Brasil) still produces the pistol in several variants for civilian, military and law enforcement uses in .45 ACP, .40 S&West, .380 ACP and 9 mm calibers. IMBEL also produces for US civilian market every bit the supplier to Springfield Arsenal.[ commendation needed ]
  • The Canadian company Seraphim Armoury brands Filipino manufactured pistols in several models for domestic and consign apply. Pistols are available in .45 ACP and 9 mm calibers for civilian, military and law enforcement utilise.[ citation needed ]
  • A Chinese Arms manufacturer, Norinco, exports a clone of the M1911A1 for civilian buy as the M1911A1 and the high-capacity NP-30, besides 9mm variants the NP-28 and NP-29. China has also manufactured conversion kits to sleeping accommodation the 7.62×25mm Tokarev round following the Korean War.[54] [ page needed ]
As of 2013, the pistol is made under license[ citation needed ] instead of copying with Colt manufacturing machinery, due to an agreement between Norinco and Filly in order to stop Norinco from producing the Norinco CQ rifle. Importation into the United States was blocked by trade rules in 1993 but Norinco still manages to import the weapon into Canada and successfully adopted past IPSC shooters, gunsmiths and firearms enthusiasts in that location because of the cheaper cost of the pistol than the other M1911s.[ citation needed ]
  • The High german Volkssturm used captured M1911s at the end of World War Two under the weapon code P.660(a), in which the letter 'a' refers to "Amerika", the weapon'southward country of origin.[55]
  • Norway used the Kongsberg Colt which was a license-produced variant and is identified by the unique slide catch. Many Spanish firearms manufacturers produced pistols derived from 1911, such as the STAR Model B, the ASTRA 1911PL, and the Llama Model Nine, to name just a few.[56]
  • Argentine Navy received ane,721 M1911 between 1914 and 1919.[57] 21,616 were received for Argentine Armed Forces betwixt 1914 and 1941. Afterwards, some ex-Usa Navy Colts were transferred with ex-US ships.[58] Argentina produced under license some 102,494 M1911A1s as Model 1927 Sistema Filly, which eventually led to product of the cheaper Ballester–Molina, which resembles the 1911.[59]
  • The Armed Forces of the Philippines issues Mil-spec M1911A1 pistols every bit a sidearm to the special forces, military law, and officers. These pistols are mostly produced by Colt, though some of them are produced locally by Armscor, a Philippine company specialized in making 1911-way pistols.
  • The Indonesian Army issued a locally produced version of the Colt M1911A1, chambered in .45 ACP along with the Pindad P1, the locally manufactured Browning Hi-Power pistol every bit the standard-event sidearm.[ citation needed ]
  • In the 1950s, the Republic of China Army (Taiwan) used original M1911A1s, and the batches are now withal used by some forces. In 1962, Taiwan copied the M1911A1 as the T51 pistol, and it saw limited use in the Army. After that, the T51 was improved and introduced for export as the T51K1. At present the pistols in service are replaced by locally-made Beretta 92 pistols- the T75 pistol.[ citation needed ]
  • The Royal Thai Army and Royal Thai Police uses the Type 86, the Thai copy of the M1911 chambered in the .45 ACP round,[54] [ page needed ]
  • The Turkish Country Forces uses "MC 1911" Girsan made copy of M1911.[threescore]
  • Numbers of Colt M1911s were used past the Regal Navy every bit sidearms during World War I in .455 Webley Automated caliber.[nineteen] The pistols were then transferred to the Royal Air Strength where they saw use in express numbers up until the terminate of Globe War Ii as sidearms for aircrew in event of bailing out in enemy territory. The weapon also found use among the British airborne, commandos, Special Air Service, and Special Operations Executive[19]
  • Some units of the Due south Korean Air Force still use these original batches as officers' sidearms.

Current [edit]

Former [edit]

  • Argentina:[five] Manufactured M1911 pistols nether license from 1945 to 1966 by Dirección Full general de Fabricaciones Militares.[ citation needed ]
  • Austria[76]
  • Kingdom of belgium[ citation needed ]
  • Canada: In both Earth Wars, Canadian officers had the option of privately purchasing their own sidearm and the M1911/M1911A1 was a popular pick. The joint Canadian-United states of america Kickoff Special Service Strength (aka "The Devil's Brigade") also used American infantry weapons, including the M1911A1.[77]
  • Republic of Red china (1912-1949)[78]
  • Republic of cuba[4]
  • El Salvador[79]
  • Estonia: replaced by USP pistols[80]
  • Ethiopian Empire: used by the Kagnew Battalion[ commendation needed ]
  • Republic of finland: Near 51,000 bought past Russian armed forces from United States in years 1915–1917. Simply only relatively small number of these captured pistols ended up to easily of regime after Finnish Civil War. Finnish military had about 120 pistols during Globe War 2, most of them were issued to field army.[81]
  • French republic: five,500 M1911 received during World War I, specially for tank units, officers and trench raiders.[82] [83] Gratis French Forces received xix,325 Colts.[84] Known in French service as Pistolet automatique xi mm 4 (C.45) (Automatic pistol 11.4mm (calibre .45)). Both M1911 and M1911A1 pistols were used.[85]
  • Democratic Republic of Georgia[86]
  • Kingdom of Laos: Received M1911A1s from U.s.a. during Laotian Civil War (1955-1975).[87]
  • Luxembourg: In service with 1st Artillery Battalion 1963–1967.[88]
  • Nazi Deutschland: Used captured pistols during World War Two.[19]
  • New Zealand: Used during WWII[89]
  • Japan: After World State of war II, the Japan Self-Defense Forces and Law were provided 101,700 M1911A1s from the US.[90] These were used until the 1980s.[91]
  • Netherlands: 50 received during World State of war I[57]
  • Norway:[19] 700 received during World War I[57] Produced under license as Kongsberg Colt.
  • Poland: Shine Military machine in the West used pistols during World War Ii.[ citation needed ]
  • Russian Empire: 51,000 purchased between Feb 1916 and January 1917[57]
  • Shanghai International Settlement: Colt M1911 and M1911A1s were used by non-Chinese members of the Shanghai Municipal Law from 1926[92]
  • S Vietnam[19]
  • Soviet Union: Some M1911 pistols were captured during Allied intervention in the Russian Civil State of war and used in Red Army.[93] [94] Extra 12,977 pistols were received as Lend-Lease during World State of war II.[84] Conversion kits to chamber the 7.62×25mm Tokarev round are manufactured locally.
  • United Kingdom: Some M1911s chambered for .455 Webley Automated were supplied to the Royal Flying Corps during WWI. Saw service among elite and special forces during WWII in .45 and .455. Peradventure all the same in employ by UKSF.
  • Viet Cong: Crude clones used by VC guerrillas with some captured in the Vietnam War.[75]

State firearm [edit]

On March 18, 2011, the U.S. state of Utah—as a way of honoring M1911 designer John Browning, who was born and raised in the country—adopted the Browning M1911 every bit the "official firearm of Utah".[95]

Like pistols [edit]

  • AMT Hardballer
  • Ballester–Molina
  • Kimber Custom
  • Kongsberg Colt
  • Obregón pistol
  • Star Model BM

See also [edit]

  • List of U.Southward. Army weapons past supply catalog designation (SNL B-6)
  • Solid Concepts 1911DMLS
  • Table of handgun and rifle cartridges

References [edit]

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Further reading [edit]

  • Hogg, Ian V.; Walter, John (2004). Pistols of the Globe (4 ed.). David & Charles. p. 225. ISBN978-0-87349-460-1.
  • Thompson, Leroy (2004). Gainsay Handguns. Greenhill. ISBN9781853675768.
  • Thompson, Leroy (xx May 2011). The Colt 1911 Pistol. Weapon 9. Osprey Publishing. ISBN9781849084338.
  • Meadows, Edward S. U.S. War machine Automatic Pistols: 1894–1920. Richard Ellis Publications, 1993.
  • The Bluejackets' Manual, 12th edition. Annapolis, MD: United States Naval Institute, 1944.
  • U.Due south. Army Ordnance Department (1917). Description of the Automatic Pistol, Caliber .45, Model of 1911, with Rules for Direction, Memoranda of Trajectory, and Description of Ammunition. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. Official U.S. Army description of the original Model 1911 pistol and its .45 ACP ammunition.

External links [edit]

  • Colt Model 1911 page on Sam Lisker's Colt Automatic Pistols site (coltautos.com)
  • The M1911 Magazine FAQ
  • The Thompson-LaGarde Cadaver Tests of 1904
  • M1911 Pistols Organization chief page, Detailed blithe cartoon of all operational parts and Syd'south 1911 Notebook on M1911.org
  • Exploded-View Diagram of an M1911 from American Rifleman
  • Black Ground forces Colt 1911
  • Filly Model 1911A1 pistol (infographic tech. drawing)

Airsoft Colt 1911 Left Handed Safety

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